Ear scratching might seem harmless, but when your dog is constantly tilting their head or your cat won’t stop pawing at their ears, it could be more than just an itch. Ear infections are among the most common reasons pet owners visit the vet outside of annual exams, and for good reason. Left untreated, ear infections in pets can lead to pain, hearing loss, or chronic discomfort. Shepherd's Vineyard Animal Hospital treats ear infections in cats and dogs to restore comfort to itchy pets.

Does Your Pet Have an Ear Infection?

Your pet's ear canals are shaped differently than yours (longer, more curved, and deeper), making it easy for moisture, wax, and debris to become trapped. This environment is perfect for bacteria and yeast. Dogs with floppy ears or lots of fur around their ears (like Cocker Spaniels or Golden Retrievers) are especially prone, but any pet can develop ear issues.

Telltale Signs Your Pet May Have an Ear Infection

A pet that has an ear infection may exhibit symptoms like:

• Frequent head shaking or tilting
• Constant scratching or pawing at the ears
• Redness or swelling around the ear canal
• Foul odor or discharge from the ears
• Sensitivity when ears are touched
• Changes in behavior, such as irritability or lethargy

What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats?

Several underlying issues can trigger an ear infection.

• Allergies: Pets with environmental or food allergies often develop inflammation in their ears.
• Moisture: After swimming or bathing, trapped water in your pet’s ears can lead to "swimmer’s ear."
• Parasites: Ear mites are a common cause, especially in cats and young puppies.
• Foreign objects or wax buildup: Dirt, plant material, or excess wax can block the canal and cause irritation.
• Underlying medical issues: Endocrine imbalances, autoimmune diseases, or other health issues may also affect ear health.

Veterinary Treatment for Ear Infections

When you bring your pet in for itchy ears during an urgent vet visit, a veterinarian will begin with a thorough exam using an otoscope to look deep into the ear canal. If needed, they may perform a cytology (examining a sample under a microscope) to determine whether bacteria, yeast, or parasites are present. 

Once the vet has identified the cause of your pet’s itchy ears, they will recommend a treatment plan that may include:

• Medicated ear drops to fight infection
• Oral antibiotics or antifungals
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Professional ear cleaning to remove debris and wax

Make sure that your pet completes the full course of treatment as advised by your veterinarian, even if they seem better, to prevent recurrence.

How to Prevent Future Ear Infections

Prevention plays a big role in maintaining your pet’s ear health.

• Dry your pet’s ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
• Keep ear hair trimmed to improve airflow
• Avoid inserting cotton swabs or other items into the ear canal
• Ask your vet about approved ear cleaners to use at home
• Monitor for signs of allergies or recurring infections

Relief for Pet Ear Infections in Apex, NC

Itchy ears can make your pet miserable, but the good news is that ear infections are highly treatable, especially when caught early. Shepherd's Vineyard Animal Hospital has ear infection treatment for pets in Apex and from surrounding communities like Cary and Holly Springs. Is your pet scratching their ears more than usual? Schedule an appointment at our veterinary clinic.